Immunity to a parasite develops as a result of exposure to infection with that particular parasite. As a result, young animals that have had less exposure tend to be more susceptible and older animals more resistant to infection. This means that disease and death due to parasites occur more readily in puppies. Some older animals that become immune rid themselves of most of the infecting parasites. This is called self-cure. In other cases, parasites are able to evade the host's immune response and infection persists in the older animals. For this reason older dogs may require treatment.

Life Cycles

Seasonal Variation in Worm Burden